Navis TubeTex
Continuous Bleach Ranges are high production, low cost systems
designed to bleach and wash a variety of fabrics. The Navis TubeTex
model CBR 234 is designed to process cotton fabrics at the lowest
possible operating cost while being rugged and simple to maintain.
The Navis TubeTex Continuous Bleach Ranges are currently operating in
applications producing from as little as 1,000 kg to as much as
10,000 kg per day. The Navis TubeTex CBR 234 is designed to produce
up to 400 kg per hour, running 100% cotton, “full white”.
Whatever the production requirement, you can expect 95% operating
efficiency with the Navis TubeTex system because of its rugged design
and simple procedures.
Chemical costs should average near or below $.03 per lb. ($.06
per kg), less for poly/cotton, slightly more for 100% cotton,
"full" white with optical. Total water (and sewer) usage
should be approximately 1.25 gallon per lb. (10 liter per kg)
of fabric bleached - a fraction of most competing methods and
a significant cost in many localities. Direct labor required to
operate the range is one operator. (An additional preparation
person sews rolls together using optional preparation equipment.)
The range operator's major activity is moving out finished goods.
The bleach range normally needs little attention during continuous
operation.
Process Overview, Navis TubeTex:
- Preparation
- Fabric is unrolled using the Unrolling Cradle, sewn end to
end in the Dry Scray, and stored in the Dry "J". A
single operator handles all dry preparation. (A Navis TubeTex Tube Turner
allows reversing fabric at the same time if necessary.)
- Kier InFeed
- The innovative Navis TubeTex Squeeze-Less Pulley System which feeds
the fabric without imparting crease and crack marks in the fabric,
as is common with pinch rolls, pulls fabric into the Kier. A
Jet Nozzle wets out the fabric before it enters the first compartment.
- Bleaching -
Bleaching starts as the cloth is pulled into the first compartment
of the Continuous Kier. A heated (typically 185° F or 85°
C) hydrogen peroxide solution is continuously circulated through
the cloth while it carries the cloth through each of the bleaching
compartments. To minimize crease marks, cloth is transferred
through the Continuous Kier without being subjected to any squeeze
rolls. The CBR 234 has a volume of 195 cubic feet (5.6 m3).
Continuous Kier approximately 75 minutes. Each Kier compartment
holds approximately 350 lb. (160 kg) of fabric and 330 gallons
(1250 liters) of liquor. Spray pipes over the kier compartments
assures that wetting out is uniform. Proximity sensors in the
front and “Pre-Tangle” Detectors in the back help
keep the Kier full with minimum operator attention. Speed synchronization
is automatic, controlled by the PLC to balance the InFeed, Kier,
and Washer Drives.
- Navis TubeTex Jet Washers
have revolutionized rope washing. Whether used in conjunction
with our Continuous Bleach Ranges or as "stand alone"
units for wash out after cold pad bleaching or dyeing, for scouring
of greige fabrics, natural or synthetic, for wash off after
print or after mercerizing treatment, the Navis TubeTex Jet Washer washes
twice as clean with half as much water as conventional slack
loop washers. At the same time, the gentle handling action and
lack of squeeze rolls means far superior quality on crease sensitive
goods and the elimination of significant maintenance and down
time items, bearing replacement and the recovering of rubber
rolls.
- Finished Goods
are flat folded coming from the Jet Washer Balloon Squeeze Exit.
Typical moisture is 80% and softener can be already on the fabric
if desired, eliminating a Pad operation. The single Range operator
moves wet boxes in and out while monitoring the Kier and Washer
operation.
The Navis TubeTex
Has These Unique Features:
Quality
-
First in, first out processing for consistent quality.
- Completely
continuous automatic flow through all operations.
- Tubular
fabric is never squeezed while in rope form, minimizing creases.
-
Bleaching variables are easily stabilized and automatically
controlled.
- The
entire process is synchronized for full tensionless operation.
Because we never squeeze roped fabric, the Navis TubeTex range does
not stretch knits one meter in, one meter out! This makes it
much easier to control garment shrinkage in finishing.
-
The Navis TubeTex design automatically adjusts for varying fabric weights
and widths, keeping compartments full without operator involvement,
maximizing capacity and whiteness consistency of the Range.
- The
Navis TubeTex system incorporates a soft flow for surface sensitive
fabrics and to prevent tangling.
-
The Navis TubeTex system hydrogen peroxide in a caustic soda bath achieves
the highest white with a simple, safe proven, technology.
Economy
-
High production achieved by 195 cubic feet (5.6 m3) bleaching
bath, maximum fabric exposure, and minimum down time.
- Chemical
costs are lower than any other continuous range, or batch process.
Extra volume of bath and automatic maintenance of complete compartment
loading allows user to use "weaker" liquor. Balloon
Exit Rolls return extracted liquor to Kier. Wet pickup from
Kier should be 80-85%.
-
Labor cost is minimal and PLC controlled for greater economy
and consistency.
- Continual
titrations by an extra person not needed.
- Since
the system is continuous, heat can by reclaimed efficiently
from the wash water with an optional Navis TubeTex Heat Recovery Unit
saving up to US$6.00 per hour of operation = US$900.00 per week.
Flexibility
-
A broad range of fabric constructions, weights and fiber contents
can be run in the Navis TubeTex. Full white, PFP and PFD, or scour.
-
The Navis TubeTex Jet Washer can operate as a stand alone Washer for
materials that don't go through the Bleach Range.
Dependability
-
Built with high quality components and engineered to last, Navis TubeTex
constantly analyses machines for possible improvements.
- The
Navis TubeTex Bleach Kier is uniquely designed with one pump and one
heat exchanger maximizing consistency and minimizing complexity
and maintenance.
Specifications
and options:
Kier In Feed Section:
-
Dry fabric is fed directly from batching section into the Continuous
Kier by means of Navis TubeTex's exclusive Squeeze-Less Pulley System.
Navis TubeTex
CBR 234 Kier:
-
The three compartments Continuous Kier is rated at up to 900
lb (400 kg) per hour. Construction is of 304 stainless steel.
The Navis TubeTex CBR's unique design insures that each compartment
stays full of fabric, thereby eliminating tangles and maximizing
production. Bleach chemicals are heated by one Heat Exchanger
and circulated by one Pump to provide optimum efficiency and
process consistency. After bleaching, valuable bleach solution
is extracted as the fabric exits the Kier and is returned to
the range.
- Navis TubeTex
Liquor Level Control, Pre Tangle Detectors, and low abrasion
Swinging Fabric Stops are standard on the Kier.
- The
Kier top and wetted side walls are insulated to provide annual
utility saving of approximately $8000.
Chemical additions are done by a Chemical Metering Pumps System
for each chemical used. Typical additions are 4-6 types. This
system allows for quick and efficient changes for different
fabric requirements.
-
Option: A Heavy Duty Screen catches lint in front of the pump/heat
exchanger. The access door is above the Kier fluid level to
permit cleaning while the range continues to run.
Counter
Flow Jet Washer:
- The Jet Washer
is fabricated from 304 stainless steel. It is powered by a 5
horsepower (AC Inverter) drive with yardage meter and electrical
controls. Speed is variable, up to 100 yd (90 m) per minute.
- The Jet Washer
is fitted with a stainless steel pump and jet nozzle for each
compartment, which together with a stainless steel reel, carries
the fabric from compartment to compartment. All splashing is
contained inside the Washer.
- All compartments
contain J slide chutes designed to fill the compartment with
fabric to operating level. As additional fabric enters the compartment,
it actuates the automatic fabric control, keeping the level
the same in all compartments.
- Each compartment
is fitted with a perforated swing baffle sheet, which senses
when the compartment is full and actuates the swinging poteye,
stopping the fabric feeding that compartment. This trouble free
automatic system keeps the Washer completely full of fabric
without operator involvement.
- The Jet washer
comes equipped with Navis TubeTex's low abrasion Swinging Fabric Stops.
- The Washer is
supplied with all wetted areas and top fully insulated resulting
in a yearly energy savings of approximately $4000.00.
Finished
Goods Plaiter:
- A
Finished Goods Plaiter to deliver the wet fabric into square
or rectangular boxes. The Plaiter has an adjustable stroke in
both directions. It is driven from the Washer, insuring synchronization,
which prevents stretching the fabric. Where Balloon Squeeze
Exit for the Washer has been selected, a Flat Folder replaces
the rope Plaiter.
Controls:
-
The control panel is pre-wired with starters and controls for
drives in each section.
-
Air pressure controls on exit rolls, fabric stop cylinders, and
air injection for balloon squeeze devices.
- The
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) allows complete and precise
monitoring and controlling of virtually all range functions.
Speeds of the various drives, temperatures, flow rates, pH,
and alarms are selectable.
Auxiliary
Equipment:
-
Option: A Navis TubeTex Heat Recovery Unit for the Washer. This unique
self-cleaning, trouble free unit requires no pump. Spent hot
wash water is channeled from the center of the Heat Recovery
through a double pass across heat transfer coils before passing
to the ditch. A dump valve activated by an adjustable timer
rapidly dumps all the water from the tank periodically to clear
waste buildup from the tank and coils. This option recovers
approximately 1,400,000 BTU (350,000 kcal) per hour of operation.
A boiler operating at 80% efficiency would use over 45 liters
of fuel oil (or the equivalent in natural gas) to provide that
much steam. At current US fuel cost, the Navis TubeTex HRU saves over
US $6.00 per hour of operation or US $900.00 per week.
Operating
Cost.
Chemical Usage: Typically, a full
white can be obtained on 100% cotton using this suggested formula:
(Severe water hardness and cotton quality might require somewhat
higher concentrations.)
| Item |
Percentage
On Weight Material |
| 50%
solution Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2): |
4% |
| Or 35%
solution @ |
5% |
| 50%
solution Caustic Soda (NaOH): |
1 1/4% |
| Wetting
Agent (Emulsifier, Surfactant): |
1/4% |
| Sequestering
Agent (Chelate): |
1/4% |
| Sodium
Silicate (optional): |
1 1/2% |
| Fluorescent
Brightener (optional): |
1/2% |
Note that the solution in the
Navis TubeTex Kier is made up only at the start up of the process and
is constantly replenished from the mixing tank so that the initial
charge of chemicals is a negligible cost.
|