Navis TubeTex
Continuous Bleach Ranges are high production, low cost systems
designed to bleach and wash a variety of fabrics. The Navis TubeTex
model CBR287 is designed to process cotton fabrics at the lowest
possible operating cost while being rugged and simple to maintain.
The Navis TubeTex Continuous Bleach Ranges are currently operating in
applications producing from as little as 5,000 lb.(2,250 kg) to
as much as 48,000 lb. (22,000 kg) per 24 hour day. The Navis TubeTex
CBR 287 is designed to produce up to 2,200 lb. (1,000 kg) per
hour, running 100% cotton, “full white”. Whatever
the production requirement, you can expect 95% operating efficiency
with the Navis TubeTex system because of its rugged design and simple
procedures.
Chemical costs should average near or below $.03 per lb. ($.06
per kg), less for poly/cotton, slightly more for 100% cotton,
"full" white with optical. Total water (and sewer) usage
should be approximately 1.25 gallon per lb. (10 liter per kg)
of fabric bleached - a fraction of most competing methods and
a significant cost in many localities. Direct labor required to
operate the range is one operator. (An additional preparation
person sews rolls together using optional preparation equipment.)
The range operator's major activity is moving out finished goods.
The bleach range normally needs little attention during continuous
operation.
Process Overview, Navis TubeTex CBR287:
- Preparation
- A Turntable can help reduce the knitted torque by adding reverse
twist as the fabric is feed into the Kier. A single operator
handles all dry preparation. (The addition of a Navis TubeTex Tube Turner
allows reversing fabric at the same time if necessary.)
- Kier InFeed
- The innovative Navis TubeTex Squeeze-Less Pulley System which feeds
the fabric without imparting crease and crack marks in the fabric,
as is common with pinch rolls, pulls fabric into the Kier. A
Jet Nozzle wets out the fabric before it enters the first compartment.
- Bleaching -
Bleaching starts as the cloth is pulled into the first compartment
of the Continuous Kier. A heated (typically 185° F or 85° C)
hydrogen peroxide solution is continuously circulated through
the cloth while it carries the cloth through each of the bleaching
compartments. To minimize crease marks, cloth is transferred
through the Continuous Kier without being subjected to any squeeze
rolls. The CBR 287 has a volume of 565 cubic feet (16 m3). Fabric
is in the Continuous Kier approximately 75 minutes. Each Kier
compartment holds approximately 350 lb. (160 kg) of fabric and
330 gallons (1,250 liter) of liquor. Spray pipes over the
kier compartments assures that wetting out is uniform. Proximity
sensors in the front and “Pre-Tangle” Detectors
in the back help keep the Kier full with minimum operator attention.
Speed synchronization is automatic, controlled by the PLC to
balance the InFeed, Kier, and Washer Drives.
- Navis TubeTex Jet Washers
have revolutionized rope washing. Whether used in conjunction
with our Continuous Bleach Ranges or as "stand alone"
units for wash out after cold pad bleaching or dyeing, for scouring
of greige fabrics, natural or synthetic, for wash off after
print or after mercerizing treatment, the Navis TubeTex Jet Washer washes
twice as clean with half as much water as conventional slack
loop washers. At the same time, the gentle handling action and
lack of squeeze rolls means far superior quality on crease sensitive
goods and the elimination of significant maintenance and down
time items, bearing replacement and the recovering of rubber
rolls.
- The Bleached
fabric exits the Jet Washer with softener applied, ballooned,
and flat folded, ready for the dryer. The typical moisture content
entering the dryer is 80% for 100% cotton fabric. The addition
of softener in the Jet Washer eliminates the need for a separate
pad operation. The single Range operator moves wet boxes in
and out while monitoring the Kier and Washer operation.
The Navis TubeTex
CBR 287 Has These Unique Features:
Quality
-
First in, first out processing for consistent quality.
-
Completely continuous automatic flow through all operations.
- Tubular
fabric is never squeezed while in rope form, minimizing creases.
-
Bleaching variables are easily stabilized and automatically
controlled.
- The
entire process is synchronized for full tensionless operation.
Because we never squeeze roped fabric, the Navis TubeTex range does
not stretch knits one meter in, one meter out! This makes it
much easier to control garment shrinkage and skew in finishing.
-
The Navis TubeTex design automatically adjusts for varying fabric weights
and widths, keeping compartments full without operator involvement,
maximizing capacity and whiteness consistency of the Range.
- The
Navis TubeTex system incorporates a soft flow for surface sensitive
fabrics and to prevent tangling.
-
The Navis TubeTex system hydrogen peroxide in a caustic soda bath achieves
the highest white with a simple, safe proven, technology.
Economy
-
High production achieved by 565 cubic feet (16 m3) bleaching
bath, maximum fabric exposure and minimum down time.
- Chemical
costs are lower than any other continuous range, or batch process.
Extra volume of bath and automatic maintenance of complete compartment
loading allows user to use "weaker" liquor. Balloon
Exit Rolls return extracted liquor to Kier. Wet pickup from
Kier should be 90-100%.
-
Labor cost is minimal and PLC controlled for greater economy
and consistency.
- Continual
titrations by an extra person not needed.
- Since
the system is continuous, heat can by reclaimed efficiently
from the wash water with an optional Navis TubeTex Heat Recovery Unit
saving up to US$6.00 per hour of operation = US$900.00 per week.
Flexibility
-
A broad range of fabric constructions, weights, and fiber contents
can be run in the Navis TubeTex. Full white, PFP and PFD, or scour.
-
The Navis TubeTex Jet Washer can operate as a stand alone Washer for
materials that don't go through the Bleach Range.
Dependability
-
Built with high quality components and engineered to last, Navis TubeTex
constantly analyses machines for possible improvements.
- The
Navis TubeTex Bleach Kier is uniquely designed with one pump and one
heat exchanger maximizing consistency and minimizing complexity
and maintenance.
Specifications
and options:
Kier In Feed Section:
- Dry
fabric is fed directly from batching section into the Continuous
Kier by means of Navis TubeTex's exclusive Squeeze-Less Pulley System.
Navis TubeTex
CBR 287 Kier:
- The eight compartments
Continuous Kier is rated at up to 2,200 lb. (1,000 kg) per hour.
Construction is of 304 stainless steel. The Navis TubeTex CBR's unique
design insures that each compartment stays full of fabric, thereby
eliminating tangles and maximizing production. Bleach chemicals
are heated by one Heat Exchanger and circulated by one Pump
to provide optimum efficiency and process consistency. After
bleaching, valuable bleach solution is extracted as the fabric
exits the Kier and is returned to the range.
- Navis TubeTex Liquor
Level Control, Pre Tangle Detectors, and low abrasion Swinging
Fabric Stops are standard on the Kier.
- Chemical additions
are done by a Chemical Metering Pumps System for each chemical
used. Typical additions are 4-6 types. This system allows for
quick and efficient changes for different fabric requirements.
- Option: A Heavy
Duty Screen catches lint in front of the pump/heat exchanger.
The access door is above the Kier fluid level to permit cleaning
while the range continues to run.
Counter
Flow Jet Washer:
- The
seven compartment Jet Washer is fabricated from 304 stainless
steel. It is powered by a 5 horsepower (AC Inverter) drive with
yardage meter and electrical controls. Speed is variable, up
to 150 yards (135 m) per minute.
- The
Jet Washer is fitted with a stainless steel pump and jet nozzle
for each compartment, which together with a stainless steel
reel, carries the fabric from compartment to compartment. All
splashing is contained inside the Washer.
- All
compartments contain J slide chutes designed to fill the compartment
with fabric to operating level. As additional fabric enters
the compartment, it actuates the automatic fabric control, keeping
the level the same in all compartments.
- Each
compartment is fitted with a perforated swing baffle sheet,
which senses when the compartment is full and actuates the swinging
poteye, stopping the fabric feeding that compartment. This trouble
free automatic system keeps the Washer completely full of fabric
without operator involvement.
- The
Jet washer comes equipped with inverter driven lifter reels.
Finished
Goods Plaiter:
- A Finished
Goods Plaiter to deliver the wet fabric into square or rectangular
boxes. The Plaiter has an adjustable stroke in both directions.
It is driven from the Washer, insuring synchronization, which
prevents stretching the fabric. Where Balloon Squeeze Exit for
the Washer has been selected, a Flat Folder replaces the rope
Plaiter.
Controls:
-
The control panel is pre-wired with starters and controls for
drives in each section.
- Air
pressure controls the exit rolls, fabric stop cylinders and
air injection for balloon squeeze devices.
- The
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) allows complete and precise
monitoring and controlling of virtually all range functions.
Speeds of the various drives, temperatures, flow rates, pH,
and alarms are selectable.
Auxiliary
Equipment:
-
Option: A Navis TubeTex Heat Recovery Unit for the Washer. This unique
self-cleaning, trouble free unit requires no pump. Spent hot
wash water is channeled from the center of the Heat Recovery
through a double pass across heat transfer coils before passing
to the ditch. A dump valve activated by an adjustable timer
rapidly dumps all the water from the tank periodically to clear
waste buildup from the tank and coils. This option recovers
approximately 1,400,000 BTU (350,000 kcal) per hour of operation.
A boiler operating at 80% efficiency would use over 9.5 gallons
of fuel oil (or the equivalent in natural gas) to provide that
much steam.
- Option:
Spare parts recommended for the range.
Equipment
and Chemical Needs:
Navis TubeTex
can supply your complete equipment and chemical consulting requirements
including chemical bulk storage systems.
We will provide
customized plant layout recommendations to best fit the operating
sequence to your facility, provide the final engineered installation
layout, and provide full start up support including training your
personnel to turn out well-bleached knit goods.
The process
chemicals are simply mixed in one solution in the proper ratios
and gravity fed to the Kier. Titrations for chemical strength
are eliminated since the cloth enters the process in a dry condition.
Chemical
Usage: Typically,
a full white can be obtained on 100% cotton using this suggested
formula: (Severe water hardness and cotton quality might require
somewhat higher concentrations.)
| Item |
Percentage
On Weight Material |
| 50%
solution Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2): |
4% |
| Or 35%
solution @ |
5% |
| 50%
solution Caustic Soda (NaOH): |
1 1/4% |
| Wetting
Agent (Emulsifier, Surfactant): |
1/4% |
| Sequestering
Agent (Chelate): |
1/4% |
| Sodium
Silicate (optional): |
1 1/2% |
| Fluorescent
Brightener (optional): |
1/2% |
Note that the solution in the
Navis TubeTex Kier is made up only at the start up of the process and
is constantly replenished from the mixing tank so that the initial
charge of chemicals is a negligible cost.
|